Celtis australis

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Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: cold stratify for 90 days

Germination: sow seed 3/8" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed

Other: fall sowing in mulched beds is prefered to artificial stratification

Native to: Africa, Asia, Europe

Native

Introduced

Celtis australisCeltis australis

European Hackberry, Mediterranean Hackberry, Nettle Tree

In Stock: 6.782 lb (Total:6.782lb)

Celtis australis

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6.78 lb

Details

Germination:

91%

Germination test:

Cut (Full Seed)

Purity:

99%

Seeds per lb:

2,841

Quantity:

6.78 lb

Collected in:

Italy

Crop year:

2023

Min. hardiness zone:

Item ID:

1834191

Characteristics

Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: cold stratify for 90 days

Germination: sow seed 3/8" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed

Other: fall sowing in mulched beds is prefered to artificial stratification

Native to: Africa, Asia, Europe

Native

Introduced

Discover the captivating allure of Celtis australis, commonly known as Mediterranean Hackberry or European Nettle Tree, a resilient and versatile choice for both urban and residential landscapes. This medium to large deciduous tree, boasting an impressive height of 40-70 feet and an outward spread of 40-50 feet, provides ample shade with its broad, rounded canopy supported by distinct arching branches. Its charming light gray bark, which becomes somewhat warty with age, creates a striking visual contrast against the lush, dark green ovate-lanceolate leaves adorned with sharp, serrated edges. As autumn approaches, these leaves transition to a subtle yellow hue, adding seasonal interest.

Flowering in April-May, the tree produces inconspicuous, apetalous flowers, which eventually give way to small, showy, dark purple drupes. These fruits are not only edible and subtly sweet but also highly attractive to birds and wildlife, perfect for creating a lively garden ecosystem. Known for its outstanding tolerance of various environmental conditions, including drought, deer, and urban pollutants, Celtis australis thrives in well-drained, nutrient-rich soils under full sun. Whether as a magnificent street or shade tree, its ornamental and ecological benefits make it a prized addition to any garden.