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Quercus phellos (Willow Oak) Sheffield's Seed Co., Inc.

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Jeff Pippen

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Becky Dill

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JC Raulston Arboretum

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Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: cold stratify for 90 days, or until radicle emergence

Germination: sow 1" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed

Other: fall sowing in mulched beds is preferred to artificial stratification

Native to: Eastern and Southern United States, North America

Native

Introduced

Quercus phellosQuercus phellos

Willow Oak

Recalcitrant seeds need refrigeration. Since shipping times are out of our control, we are not liable for seed condition upon arrival.

In Stock: 5.976 lb (Total:5.976lb)

Orders of this lot will receive an additional 25% at no extra cost, while supplies last.

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5.98 lb AR

Orders of this lot will receive an additional 25% at no extra cost, while supplies last.

Details

Germination:

91%

Germination test:

Cut (Full Seed)

Purity:

99%

Seeds per lb:

443

Quantity:

5.98 lb

Collected in:

Arkansas

Crop year:

2025

Min. hardiness zone:

Item ID:

1837064

Characteristics

No Export to These Countries

New Zealand

Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: cold stratify for 90 days, or until radicle emergence

Germination: sow 1" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed

Other: fall sowing in mulched beds is preferred to artificial stratification

Native to: Eastern and Southern United States, North America

Native

Introduced

Quercus phellos, commonly known as Willow Oak, is a magnificent deciduous tree that brings grace and beauty to any landscape. Belonging to the red oak group, this tree is celebrated for its unique willow-like leaves and its ability to thrive in diverse conditions, including urban settings, making it a versatile choice for both residential and commercial landscapes. Native to the southeastern United States, Willow Oak flourishes in zones 5 to 9, reaching heights of 40 to 75 feet, and even up to 100 feet in ideal conditions, with a spread of 25 to 50 feet.

This fast-growing tree boasts a balanced, rounded crown with smooth-edged, bristle-tipped green leaves that elegantly turn yellow-brown in the fall. Its yellow-green spring blooms may be modest, but the tree more than compensates with its striking appearance and wildlife-friendly acorns. Willow Oak's ability to tolerate clay and wet soils makes it an excellent choice for rain gardens, while also standing strong against urban pollution. Resistant to many common pests and diseases, it remains low-maintenance and long-lived.

Perfect as a shade tree for streets, parks, large lawns, and golf courses, Willow Oaks also add beauty along ponds or water gardens. This species starts producing wildlife-nourishing acorns as early as 15 to 20 years, supporting creatures such as birds, mammals, and beneficial insects. This captivating tree is a testament to nature's resilience and adaptability, ensuring its role as a beloved fixture in landscape design.