Quercus shumardii, commonly known as Shumard's Oak or Shumard's Red Oak, is an impressive and resilient tree native to the southeastern United States. As a member of the red oak group, it showcases a graceful transformation throughout its life—starting as a statuesque pyramid and maturing into a broad, open crown. Reaching heights of 40 to 60 feet, and potentially 100 feet in the wild, this large deciduous tree delivers year-round beauty and ecological benefits, making it a valuable addition to urban landscapes.
Shumard's Oak thrives in USDA zones 5-9, preferring dry to medium moisture, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. Its glossy, dark green leaves change to a striking brownish-red in autumn, providing a visual spectacle. Featuring drought and urban condition tolerance, it's an ideal choice as a shade, street, or lawn tree. The insignificant spring flowers give way to acorns that mature every 2 to 4 years, serving as a crucial food source for birds and mammals.
With its adaptability and durability, Shumard's Oak stands resilient against a variety of soil conditions, from dry spots to wet lowlands, and tolerates air pollution. Its tight, grayish-brown bark and distinctive lobed leaves make it unique, while its moderately fast growth ensures a long-lasting presence in gardens, parks, and public spaces. Embrace the historical, ecological, and aesthetic value of Shumard's Oak, a tree cherished for both its beauty and utility.