Pinus nigra Bosnia - Common Bonsai,Conifer - Austrian Pine, European Black Pine Page

Pinus nigra, also known as Austrian Pine or Black Pine, is a species of pine that is native to southern Mediterranean Europe, including Spain, Turkey, Corsica, and Cyprus. It can also be found in the high mountains of North Africa. This large evergreen tree can grow to a height of 60-100 ft and has a rounded conic form. The bark is grey to yellow-brown and becomes more fissured with age. The leaves are thinner and more flexible in western populations. Pinus nigra is moderately fast-growing and can live for over 500 years. It requires full sun and is intolerant of shade. The wood of this tree is used for rough carpentry and furniture. It is commonly planted as a street tree in the US and Canada due to its resistance to salt spray and various pollutants. In the UK, it is planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Pinus nigra is suitable for light, medium, and heavy soils and can tolerate drought. It is not self-fertile and is pollinated by wind. The turpentine obtained from the resin of this tree has various medicinal uses and is used in the treatment of kidney and bladder complaints, respiratory diseases, and skin conditions. The tree also has other uses, such as dye production and wood preservation. It thrives in a sunny position and is tolerant of maritime exposure. Propagation can be done through seed sowing or cuttings. Overall, Pinus nigra is an attractive and versatile tree that is valued for its aesthetic appeal, durability, and medicinal properties.