Sheffield's Seed Company Page

Discover the natural charm of the Betula populifolia, commonly known as Gray Birch, an elegant addition to any garden landscape. This deciduous tree, native to Eastern North America, thrives in USDA Zones 3 to 6 and is especially suited for cool northern climates. Growing to a height of 20 to 40 feet with a spread of 10 to 20 feet, Gray Birch can be a striking presence with its narrow, columnar form and smooth, chalky white bark accented by distinctive dark chevrons. Its long-pointed, triangular green leaves offer a lush texture, although fall coloration is typically subdued.

Gray Birch blooms in spring, showcasing tiny monoecious flowers in separate catkins—yellow-brown for the males and green for the females. As summer progresses, the female flowers transform into drooping cone-like fruits filled with small winged seeds, providing a valuable food source for songbirds during winter. This tree is versatile in its tolerance for a range of soil types, including poor, sandy, or rocky loams, and it can thrive in both full sun and part shade environments. Although high in maintenance, the gray birch's beauty can be a focal point in naturalized settings and rain gardens.

Consider it as a fast-growing native tree that won't become overly large, making it a safe choice near homes. With the added advantage of some resistance to pests like bronze birch borer, gray Birch offers winter interest and landscape appeal, making it a thoughtful selection for naturalizing northern gardens.