Ulmus davidiana - Deciduous - David Elm, Japanese Elm Page

Ulmus davidiana, popularly known as David Elm or Japanese Elm, is an elegant, broadleaf deciduous tree that captures nature’s beauty in its medium stature. Typically reaching up to 50 feet, this tree forms a stunning vase-shaped crown with upright then gracefully arching branches, creating a dense canopy that offers excellent shade. Although David Elm is remarkably similar to American Elm, it distinguishes itself with its smaller size and resilience. Its bark remains smooth for many years before developing charming fissures, while its simple, alternate leaves emerge in a striking red hue, maturing to dark green, obovate leaves that are rough to the touch.

Blooming in early spring, the tree's perfect, wind-pollinated flowers give way to obovate samaras, adding to its ornamental appeal. Ulmus davidiana thrives in sun to partial shade and is highly resistant to Dutch elm disease, elm leaf beetle, and elm yellows, making it a durable choice for varied landscapes. It flourishes in USDA Zone 6 and has demonstrated remarkable adaptability to different soil conditions and harsh weather events. Named after the French missionary and naturalist Father Armand David, this tree stands as a testament to nature's resilience and beauty, perfect for anyone looking to cultivate a distinctive and hardy species in their garden.