Torreya californica - Conifer - California Nutmeg, California Torreya Page

Discover the enchanting Torreya californica, commonly known as California Nutmeg or California Torreya, a unique evergreen conifer native to the picturesque landscapes of California's Pacific Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada foothills. With its striking resemblance to a yew, this slow-growing, long-lived subcanopy tree can reach heights of 49 to 89 feet, showcasing a conical crown and needle-like leaves that were once used by the Pomo people for tattooing. Although not a true nutmeg, its intriguing olive-sized seeds hide within a fleshy, drupe-like covering that matures to a deep purple hue in late autumn.

Renowned for its resilience, California Nutmeg thrives in shaded, mountainous terrains and can resprout after disturbances like fire. However, deforestation has significantly threatened its survival, earning it a "vulnerable" status on the IUCN Red List. Its botanical heritage pays homage to Dr. John Torrey, an esteemed American botanist. Despite its rarity, the tree may form locally abundant populations, captivating nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike. Experience the allure of this ancient conifer, a testament to nature's enduring beauty and adaptability.