Discover the unique allure of Shepherdia canadensis, commonly known as Canada Buffaloberry, Foamberry, or Soapberry. A staple in northern boreal forests and at higher western elevations, this deciduous, nitrogen-fixing shrub is cherished for its striking appearance and rich cultural heritage. Rising between 3-13 feet, its oval leaves showcase a striking contrast of dark green tops and silvery undersides, adorned with rusty spots. During the flowering season, male and female flowers bloom on separate shrubs, presenting tiny, golden-hued blooms that capture the eye.
The berries, red or yellowish with a fleshy, drupelike form, are not only scenic but storied in their uses. Indigenous communities traditionally crafted these bitter fruits into “Indian ice cream,” tempered with salal berries or camas bulbs for sweetness. Moreover, various indigenous tribes like the Wet’suwet’en harnessed the plant for medicinal uses, from heart ailments to inducing childbirth labor.
In landscaping, this remarkable shrub serves as a charming ornamental choice, flexible enough to flourish in diverse soils, thanks in part to its nitrogen-fixing ability. Wildlife enthusiasts appreciate Buffaloberry for attracting species such as grouse, black bears, and snowshoe hares. While its berries hold marginal appeal to human palates due to their bitterness, Buffaloberry embodies an enduring legacy of adaptation and utility. Enhance your garden with this historically rich, versatile, and ecologically valuable treasure.
