Quercus velutina, commonly known as Black Oak, stands as a prominent member of the red oak group, widely distributed in eastern and central North America. From the coastal states of Maine to Texas and stretching inland to regions like Michigan, Ontario, and eastern Texas, Black Oak flourishes in an array of environmental conditions. This resilient tree grows to impressive heights, particularly in the southern and central parts of its range, reaching up to 140 feet. Its foliage, characterized by deep green leaves with bristle-tipped lobes, turns to striking autumn hues, adding to its ornamental appeal. Black Oak's acorns, crucial for local wildlife, are consistently produced, peaking between 40 and 75 years of age. Previously known as Yellow Oak because of the yellow pigment in its bark, this versatile species thrives on well-drained, silty clay to loam soils and is found in a variety of forest settings, including oak-heath forests. A robust hardwood, Black Oak is also valued for its adaptability in diverse landscaping projects.
