Opuntia humifusa - Web page Navigation - Devil's-tongue, Eastern Prickly Pear, Indian Fig Page

Discover the resilient and fascinating Opuntia humifusa, also known as Eastern Prickly Pear or Low Prickly Pear. This eastern US native cactus thrives effortlessly in dry, sandy, or gravelly soils under full sun, making it a perfect choice for rock gardens, stone walls, and sandy slopes. With its shallow fibrous roots, this cactus easily adapts to different environments, even flourishing in clay soils with good drainage. Known for forming colonies in the wild, the plant spreads as its pads break off and root nearby, while propagation can be achieved seamlessly with cuttings or seeds.
Opuntia humifusa is an exceptional clump-forming cactus, recognized as the only widely found in the eastern U.S., with a growth range extending as far north as southern Ontario. Its unique jointed, succulent pads serve as water-storing stem segments, adorned with needle-like spines and bristly glochids. Revel in its showy bright yellow flowers with reddish eyes blooming in June-July, followed by edible red fruits ideal for candies and jams. Historically, Native Americans valued this plant for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Perfectly suited for dry areas, Opuntia humifusa transforms spaces where other plants struggle to thrive.