Gymnocladus chinensis - Deciduous - Chinese Coffee Tree, Coffee Tree, Soap Tree, Yunnan Bean Page

Gymnocladus chinensis, commonly known as Chinese Coffee Tree or Soap Tree, a unique and nearly extinct arboreal gem native to China. Perfectly suited for the plant enthusiast, this tree promises an exceptional blend of ornamental beauty and ecological function. Growing between 15 to 30 feet tall and wide, its irregular to rounded crown makes it an attractive addition to any garden or green space.

Chinese Coffee Tree boasts stunning bipinnately compound leaves that start purple and transition to vibrant green, culminating in a brilliant yellow hue come fall. Plant it in full sun to maximize its flowering potential, especially in warm summer areas. Not only does it add a light shade, perfect for canopy plantings, but it also fixes atmospheric nitrogen, enhancing soil quality and thriving even in less than ideal conditions.

This deciduous tree stands resilient in zones 7 or 8, though it may require protection from harsh winds. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the tree holds practical uses—the fruits, high in saponins, serve as a natural soap, while the durable wood, prized for its fine luster, is ideal for cabinet making. To propagate, ensure both male and female trees are present for seed production.