Discover the allure of Crataegus crus-galli, commonly known as Cockspur Hawthorn or Cockspur Thorn, a native marvel of Eastern North America that graces gardens with its vibrant charm. Thriving in USDA zones 4 to 7, this versatile tree reaches heights and spreads of 25-35 feet, presenting a broad-rounded silhouette with distinctive horizontal branches. Its glossy, tooth-edged, dark green leaves transform into a spectacular autumn display of orange to scarlet shades, adding seasonal interest.
In May, clusters of white, showy blossoms emerge, offering a fragrant, albeit musky, prelude to the masses of deep-red fruits that persist well into winter. These haw fruits, edible though often left to the delight of birds, provide essential nourishment for local wildlife, attracting diverse species of songbirds and butterflies.
Cockspur Hawthorn thrives in full sun and well-drained soils but demonstrates resilience, tolerating drought, clay, and urban pollution. Despite its susceptibility to certain pests and diseases, its robust constitution and ornamental appeal make it an excellent choice for hedgerows, barriers, and specimen plantings. Equipped with significant thorns, it is a natural deterrent and a striking feature in any landscape setting. Embrace this historic and resilient tree to enrich your garden spaces while supporting ecological diversity.