Discover the exquisite beauty of Cornus officinalis, commonly known as Japanese Cornel Dogwood, an exceptional addition to any garden. Native to China, Japan, and Korea, this deciduous large shrub or small tree showcases its striking yellow flowers in late winter to early spring, a splendid preview before the verdant leaves emerge. Reaching heights and spreads of 15-25 feet, it graces gardens with an open, oval-to-round habit and distinctive exfoliating grayish-brown bark, adding a textural element to winter landscapes.
Ideal for USDA zones 5 to 8, this resilient plant thrives in acidic, well-drained soils with medium moisture, preferring full sun to partial shade. In warmer climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated to protect it from the blistering summer sun. Not only does it boast vibrant blooms, but this plant also attracts birds with its showy, edible red drupes that appear in fall. Its resistance to deer makes it a practical choice for naturalized areas, woodland gardens, or hedge plantings.
Similar to Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), Japanese Cornel Dogwood flowers slightly earlier, features more attractive bark, and showcases unique tufts of reddish-brown hairs on leaf undersides. Whether gracing a foundation, border, or as a standalone flowering tree, this plant promises to elevate any landscape with its rich character and enduring appeal.