Cordyline australis, commonly known as Cabbage Tree, is a stunning, evergreen tree that stands as a symbol of New Zealand's diverse flora. Known for its impressive height of 20-30 feet in suitable climates, this iconic plant features distinct, sword-like leaves that reach an impressive 3 feet in length, adding a tropical touch to any landscape. In its native habitat, Cabbage Tree can grow up to 60 feet, while container-grown specimens can reach heights of up to 15 feet, making them an ideal choice for patios or as striking indoor houseplants.
This low-maintenance tree thrives in USDA Zones 9-11 and is adaptable to a range of soil conditions, preferring moist, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Its fragrant, white flowers bloom in late spring, although they are a rare sight in container plants. Young Cabbage Trees, often sold as houseplants, start as a graceful fountain of grass-like leaves and develop cane-like trunks over time. To maintain their splendid appeal, container plants require moderate watering in summer and reduced moisture in winter, along with a spacious, deep container to accommodate the plant's taproot.
Whether used as a focal point in gardens, a tropical accent near seashores, or a sophisticated indoor plant, Cabbage Tree's unique structure and fragrance make it an exceptional addition to any green space.