Actaea simplex, widely known as Black Bugbane or Bugbane, is a striking herbaceous perennial plant, native to parts of Asia and Russia. It thrives in forest fringes, grasslands, and other open environments, showcasing an attractive deep green foliage that offers a unique texture and contrast in landscapes throughout the growing period. Bugbane boasts Astilbe-like, deeply cut foliage, and in late summer to early fall, it sprouts long, terminal racemes of small, creamy white, intensely fragrant flowers. These fluffy spires can reach 1-2’ long and rise majestically above the foliage on vertical, wiry stems – a beautiful sight to behold. Bugbane is grown easily in average, medium moisture soils in part to full shade and prefers organically rich, moist soils. Its odoriferous properties repel insects, earning it the common moniker 'bugbane'. While the plant establishes slowly, it adds architectural height and spectacular late summer blooms to shaded borders, woodland gardens, cottage gardens, and naturalized areas. Best planted in groups, this perennial also serves as an interesting specimen plant once mature. Actaea simplex can tolerate short periods of drought once established and is deer and rabbit resistant due to its toxicity. Its late-season blossoms, rich fragrance, and contrasting foliage make it a fascinating addition to any garden. Enjoy the captivating aesthetics and diversity that Black Bugbane brings to your garden.