Discover the captivating beauty of Pinus contorta var. contorta, commonly known as Beach Pine or Shore Pine. This unique evergreen conifer reaches heights of 40-50 ft, boasting an irregular, twisted form. With its broad, rounded crown and dark brown bark, it serves as a striking visual addition to any landscape. In the Willamette Valley, you'll often spot large blobs of pitch on its trunk, adding character to its appearance.
Shore Pine thrives in a wide variety of soil conditions, from peat bogs to dry, sandy sites, and its exceptional tolerance to salt spray makes it a staple along the Pacific Coast. Hardy to USDA Zone 7, it is native from the Alaskan coast down to northern California. The tree's needles are stout, slightly flattened, and twisted, occurring in pairs and ranging from 3-7 cm in length.
The tree's cones, lustrous tan to pale red-brown, are often oblique and stalkless, with some remaining sealed for years, adding mystery to its allure. Ideal for full sun exposure, it performs best in acidic or neutral, well-drained soils. An artful choice for seaside landscapes, Shore Pine withstands high winds and sterile dune soils with ease. Its smaller stature, up to 20-35 ft tall and wide, also makes it perfect for bonsai enthusiasts. Embrace the picturesque elegance and adaptability of the Shore Pine in your outdoor space.