Introducing Siberian Larch (Larix sibirica), a medium-sized to large deciduous coniferous tree reaching 80-100 ft tall, with a trunk up to 3 ft in diameter. Known for its rot resistance, larch wood is highly valuable and used in various applications such as posts, poles, railroad tie sleepers, and mine props. This tree is native to western Russia and is cultivated in Canada and the northern United States to a limited extent. It is faster-growing than other coniferous trees in cold regions and is particularly suitable for areas with cold climates. The bark of the Siberian Larch is a commercial source of tannin in Northern Europe. In terms of appearance, this tree has a conic crown when young, which becomes broad with age. The shoots are dimorphic, with long shoots (typically 10-50cm) bearing several buds, and short shoots (1-2mm) with only a single bud. The leaves are needle-like, light green, and turn bright yellow before falling in autumn. The male and female cones are borne separately on the same tree, with pollination occurring in early spring. The cones are erect, ovoid-conic, turning brown and opening to release the winged seeds when mature. It is important to note that the Siberian Larch is suitable for a variety of soils, including light, medium, and heavy soils with varying pH levels. It prefers moist soil and can grow in semi-shade or no shade. Overall, the Siberian Larch is a versatile and hardy tree with numerous uses and benefits.
