Discover the majesty of Quercus macrocarpa, commonly known as Bur Oak, Mossycup Oak, or Mossycup White Oakāone of North America's most iconic native oaks. This impressive deciduous tree, belonging to the Fagaceae family, is native to the Northern and Central United States and Southeastern Canada. With a commanding presence, it reaches heights of 60 to 80 feet with an equally wide spread, and boasts a broad, symmetrical, and dense canopy, making it an ideal choice for providing ample shade.
Adaptable and resilient, Bur Oak thrives in USDA zones 3 through 8, demonstrating remarkable drought and clay soil tolerance. It flourishes in full sun and well-drained soils, from rich bottomlands to rocky slopes, though it is challenging to transplant due to its deep taproot. Known for its distinctive acorns, capped with a mossy scale, it serves as a vital food source for wildlife. The tree also acts as a host for the larvae of the Imperial moth and various butterflies, enhancing biodiversity.
This low-maintenance, long-lived oak is perfect for expansive spaces such as large yards, parks, and street plantings. A testament to timeless beauty, Bur Oak is a noble addition to any landscape, offering not just shade, but also ecological benefits and a touch of grandeur.