Discover the natural beauty of Betula papyrifera, commonly known as Paper Birch, White Birch, or Canoe Birch. Native to the cold climates of North America, from Alaska to the northern U.S., this stunning tree is renowned for its striking white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips to reveal an orange-brown inner layer. As it matures, the bark features distinctive black markings, adding to its visual appeal throughout the year, especially in winter. This deciduous tree can reach heights of 50-70 feet with an equally impressive spread, forming either a single trunk with a tall, rounded crown or a shorter, irregular silhouette with multiple trunks.
In early spring, Paper Birch adorns itself with showy monoecious flowers—yellowish-brown male catkins and greenish female catkins—culminating in cone-like fruits by late summer. Its dark green leaves turn a vibrant yellow in fall, offering a spectacular seasonal display. To thrive, it prefers cool northern climates and consistently moist, well-drained sandy or rocky soils in part shade. Ideal for gardens with northern or eastern exposures, it complements evergreens beautifully, creating a harmonious landscape. Perfect for those seeking a high-maintenance yet rewarding addition, it requires careful attention to soil and water conditions, especially in summer heat. Enliven your outdoor space with the timeless grace of the Paper Birch, a true gem of northern landscapes.
