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Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: none required

Germination: surface sow and keep moist, requires light for germination

Native to: Eastern and Central USA

Native

Introduced

Populus deltoidesPopulus deltoides

Cottonwood, Eastern Cottonwood

Recalcitrant seeds need refrigeration. Since shipping times are out of our control, we are not liable for seed condition upon arrival.

In Stock: 0.592 lb (Total:0.686lb)

Populus deltoides

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Buying options

0.09 lb NY

Orders of this lot will receive an extra 50% at no additional cost, while supplies last.

0.59 lb IA

Details

Germination:

91%

Germination test:

Cut (Full Seed)

Purity:

99%

Seeds per lb:

427,680

Quantity:

0.59 lb

Collected in:

Iowa
Boone County

Crop year:

2025

Min. hardiness zone:

Item ID:

1836098

Characteristics

Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: none required

Germination: surface sow and keep moist, requires light for germination

Native to: Eastern and Central USA

Native

Introduced

Discover the majestic Populus deltoides, commonly known as Eastern Cottonwood, a symbol of strength and fast growth. Native to the eastern and central United States, this deciduous tree reaches heights of 50-80 feet, occasionally soaring to 100 feet, with a broad, vase-shaped crown. Its expansive canopy provides excellent shade, making it an ideal choice for rural landscapes and rain gardens. Eastern Cottonwood thrives in full sun, adapting to medium to wet soils, yet impressively tolerant of drought and urban conditions.

In early spring, before its glossy, triangular leaves emerge, the tree showcases pendulous catkins that release wind-borne seeds nestled in a cotton-like tuft, earning its name. This natural spectacle becomes a visual treat, resembling snow as seeds gently float through the air. Although short-lived, often maturing at 75 years, its rapid growth reaches up to 13 feet annually in optimal conditions, especially in the floodplains where it stabilizes soil with its robust root system.

While its wood is not commercially favored due to warping, Eastern Cottonwood plays a vital role in erosion control and habitat development along streams and rivers. This iconic tree stands as a testament to nature's resilience, perfect for bringing life and shade to expansive landscapes. Embrace the beauty and ecological importance of this native tree in your next planting project.