Discover the captivating world of Cornus mas, commonly known as Cornelian Cherry Dogwood—a versatile and resilient deciduous shrub or small tree, perfect for enhancing any landscape. Native to Europe and parts of western Asia, this remarkable plant thrives in USDA zones 4 to 8, reaching heights of 15 to 25 feet and spreads of 15 to 20 feet. Its ornamental appeal is highlighted by vibrant yellow blooms that appear in early spring, just before the leaves unfurl. These dense clusters of flowers herald the arrival of vibrant red, cherry-like fruits by mid-summer, which are both showy and edible, ideal for making syrups and preserves. Cornus mas prefers moist, organically rich soils and can tolerate clay soil and deer exposure, making it a practical choice for gardens. With excellent resistance to common dogwood ailments and low maintenance requirements, it's perfect for hedges, screens, or as a standout specimen in shrub borders. Its scaly, exfoliating bark adds character and texture, while its leaf display transitions through subtle shades from green to occasional hints of reddish-purple in fall. Historically cultivated in southeastern Europe for its nutritious fruits, Cornus mas is a hardy, appealing addition to any garden, offering ecological benefits and year-round interest.
