Carya tomentosa, commonly known as Mockernut Hickory, is a majestic deciduous tree, native to the landscapes of eastern and central USA. This impressive specimen can soar to heights of 50 to 80 feet, occasionally reaching 100 feet, forming a dense, rounded crown on a sturdy, straight trunk. Revered for its robust wood, primarily white save for its small heartwood, Mockernut Hickory ranks as a top choice for firewood, furniture, and tool handles. Thriving in full sun and rich, well-drained soils, it graces large yards and parks with generous shade, though its taproot makes it hard to transplant.
Mockernut Hickory stands the test of time, taking 25 years to mature and bear its edible nuts, benefiting local wildlife for up to two centuries. Its nuts, though tricky to extract, are a vital food source for squirrels, chipmunks, and even black bears. In spring, the tree blooms with yellow-green flowers, while its aromatic leaves turn a vibrant yellow in fall. This tree isn't just an aesthetic giant but also an ecological one, supporting the larvae of the Banded Hairstreak butterfly and Hickory Horned Devil moth. Whether in rolling hills or rocky terrain, its adaptability to sandy and clay loam soils makes it a versatile landscape gem.