Discover the rare beauty of Virginia Roundleaf Birch (Betula lenta ssp. uber), a critically endangered species found only in Smyth County, Virginia. First identified in 1918 and rediscovered in 1975, this unique tree thrives naturally in a small, open secondary forest along Cressy Creek's floodplain. With a height ranging from 15-30 feet, under ideal conditions, exceptional specimens have reached over 45 feet. This deciduous, single-trunked tree captivates with its pyramid-shaped canopy and dark reddish-brown to black bark, emitting a wintergreen aroma when bruised. Its round, aromatic leaves transition to a brilliant yellow in the fall, creating a stunning display.
Ideal for shade or naturalized areas, Virginia Roundleaf Birch prefers rich, slightly acidic, well-drained loams in full sun to part shade and is hardy in Zones 5-7. Though naturally occurring populations are limited, conservation efforts have established new populations in U.S. Forest Service lands, ensuring its continued survival. This tree is not just a symbol of rarity but a testament to conservation efforts, making it a cherished addition to any garden or landscape.
