Alnus nepalensis - Deciduous - Nepal Alder, Utis Page

Discover the beauty and versatility of Alnus nepalensis, commonly known as Nepal Alder or Utis, a remarkable deciduous or semi-deciduous tree native to the Himalayas. Reaching heights of up to 100 ft, this species is characterized by its straight trunk, distinctive dark green or grey bark, and elliptical leaves, which can range from 2.5-8 inches in length. Its unique reproductive features include narrowly cylindrical clusters of male and female catkins and distinctive dark brown, woody fruits resembling pine cones. Naturally thriving at altitudes of 1,640-9,800 ft.

Beyond its ecological presence, Alnus nepalensis plays a significant role in soil conservation, particularly in stabilizing slopes prone to landslides. Its wood, moderately soft yet easy to saw and finish, is used for making boxes, matches, and even newsprint. The foliage serves as valuable fodder, and its ability to fix nitrogen in symbiosis with Frankia enhances soil fertility. A versatile pioneer species, Nepal Alder is perfect for afforestation and agroforestry projects, providing fuelwood, poles, and improving soil health. Ideal for reforesting abandoned lands and intercropping, this species promises both environmental and economic benefits.