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Quercus ilex, (Holm Oak Bonsai), Sheffield's Seed Co., Inc.

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Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: cold stratify for 60 days , or until radicle emergence

Germination: sow 1" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed

Other: fall sowing in mulched beds is prefered to artificial stratification

Native to: France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey

Native

Introduced

Quercus ilexQuercus ilex

Ballota Oak, Holly Oak, Holm Oak

Recalcitrant seeds need refrigeration. Since shipping times are out of our control, we are not liable for seed condition upon arrival.

In Stock: 3.169 lb (Total:3.169lb)

Quercus ilex

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3.17 lb CA

Details

Germination:

79%

Germination test:

Cut (Full Seed)

Purity:

99%

Seeds per lb:

119

Quantity:

3.17 lb

Collected in:

California

Crop year:

2025

Min. hardiness zone:

Item ID:

1836879

Characteristics

No Export to These Countries

New Zealand

Growing Info

Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours

Stratification: cold stratify for 60 days , or until radicle emergence

Germination: sow 1" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed

Other: fall sowing in mulched beds is prefered to artificial stratification

Native to: France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey

Native

Introduced

Quercus ilex, commonly known as Holm Oak or Holly Oak – is an exceptional broadleaf evergreen tree that adds a touch of the Mediterranean to any landscape. This majestic species thrives in USDA Zones 7-10, showcasing an impressive height and spread of 40-70 feet, ideal for use as a shade or street tree. Renowned for its dense, rounded crown and upright branching, Holm Oak boasts leathery, dark green leaves that offer year-round interest. Young leaves mimic the spiny allure of holly, while mature ones smooth out with age, providing a captivating visual texture.

From April to May, the tree discreetly adorns itself with yellowish-green flowers, which give way to showy acorns by autumn. Despite its ornamentally insignificant flowers, the acorns are a source of food and habitat for wildlife, attesting to the tree's ecological value. Holm Oak thrives under full sun to partial shade in rich, well-drained loams, though it's adaptable to sandy soils and demonstrates exceptional drought tolerance once established. With little maintenance required, Holm Oak is perfect for hedges or as a standalone feature in seaside gardens, enhancing the landscape with its timeless beauty and robustness. Experience this symbol of resilience and elegance, whether lining streets or gracing parkland paths.