Discover the majestic Ulmus americana, commonly known as American Elm—a quintessential symbol of strength and beauty across eastern North America. This perennial, deciduous marvel thrives as a stately shade tree, with its grand vase-like silhouette reaching heights of 60 to 80 feet and a canopy spreading 40 to 70 feet wide. Often seen in low moist grounds or urban settings, it demonstrates extraordinary adaptability, flourishing in a range of soil types from rich, moist loams to more challenging wet or dry sites.
Thriving in full sun to light shade, American Elm boasts an elegant array of dark green, ovate leaves that transition to a soft yellow in fall. Its small, reddish-green flowers emerge in early spring, giving way to singular wafer-like samaras. Its trunk features dark gray bark with distinctive braided ridges, adding character and charm to its presence.
Despite its susceptibility to Dutch Elm disease, American Elm remains a cherished part of our landscape, celebrated for its rapid growth, resilience to urban conditions, and its ecological value as a habitat and food source for wildlife. Whether gracing streets, forming picturesque woodland settings, or accentuating rain or butterfly gardens, its enduring legacy as a powerful, visually captivating tree continues to inspire.