American Basswood, scientifically known as Tilia americana, is a majestic native tree revered for its stunning beauty and ecological significance. Widely recognized as American Linden, this deciduous tree can reach towering heights of 50 to 80 feet, and sometimes over 100 feet, with a spreading canopy of ovate leaves that creates a broad shade beneath. Its native range extends from the forests of Quebec through the Appalachian Mountains down to North Carolina, thriving in both moist lowlands and dry upland areas.
Perfect for zones 2 to 8, American Basswood blooms in late spring, showcasing fragrant, pale yellow flowers that attract bees in droves, resulting in the production of prized honey. With its large, dark green leaves, and cymes of showy flowers, it serves as an excellent ornamental shade tree. Its adaptability to full sun or part shade, coupled with medium water needs and low maintenance, make it an ideal choice for large gardens and parks.
A delight for wildlife enthusiasts, this tree attracts birds and butterflies, while also tolerating drought and clay soils, though it is less suited to urban pollution. Historically, its tough inner bark, the "bast," was utilized by indigenous peoples for ropes and mats, while its light wood remains popular in crafting and furniture making. American basswood offers not just extraordinary aesthetics, but also ecological value, providing shelter and food across the seasons.