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Carpinus japonica, commonly known as Japanese Hornbeam, is a graceful and versatile addition to your landscape. This slow-growing, deciduous tree stands out with its attractive spread and globular form, reaching heights of 20 to 30 feet in cultivation and up to 50 feet in its native habitat in central and southern Japan. Introduced around 1895, Japanese Hornbeam is prized for its sturdy structure, ornate foliage, and ornamental fruiting catkins that add visual interest, making it a perfect choice for lawns or as a low-maintenance understory tree.

Belonging to the Betulaceae family, this adaptable tree thrives in zones 4 to 9 and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. It prefers part shade to full shade but can manage full sun, demonstrating remarkable shade tolerance. The foliage boasts doubly-toothed, oblong-lanceolate leaves with lush dark green hues and quilted detailing from prominent veins. In spring, it displays male and female yellowish-green catkins, with the female catkin producing showy brown nutlets from late summer into fall.

Japanese Hornbeam's graceful form and low-maintenance requirements make it suitable as a street tree or in naturalized woodland settings, effortlessly enhancing the charm of any garden. With no significant pest or disease issues, it promises longevity and beauty with minimal upkeep. Explore the elegance and resilience of Japanese Hornbeam and transform your garden into a serene retreat.