Discover the beauty and botanical intrigue of Crataegus coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet hawthorn. This striking species of hawthorn is not just eye-catching for its vibrant scarlet berries and lush foliage, but also for its fascinating taxonomic journey. Known initially as Crataegus pedicellata, this species was synonymized with the name Crataegus coccinea, reaffirming its identity under botanical nomenclature rules. Historically, there has been considerable confusion surrounding its classification, primarily due to Linnaeus's original description, which was insufficient to distinguish it from unrelated species like C. nigra and C. phaenopyrum.
The taxonomic saga began in 1901 when Charles Sprague Sargent inaccurately identified a lectotype that resembled C. dodgei. This error persisted until 1909, contributing to the species being misidentified for decades. However, the meticulous efforts of botanists have clarified that the scarlet hawthorn aligns with the Coccineae series founded by John Claudius Loudon. The species now stands as a symbol of botanical precision and discovery, ideal for garden enthusiasts seeking both aesthetic appeal and historical depth. Whether you're a landscaper or a plant aficionado, Crataegus coccinea's rich legacy and stunning appearance make it a perfect addition to your green space.
