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California Red Fir, Red Fir
Abies magnifica
Detailed Listing For:
Botanical Name:
Abies Magnifica
Family:
PINACEAE
Genus:
Abies
Species:
magnifica
Common Name:
California Red Fir, Red Fir
Lot#:
080692
Quantity:
1.89 lb
Avg Count Packet:
58
Average Seeds Per Pound:
5448
Germination:
98%
Germination Test Type:
cut
Purity:
99%
Height:
180 feet
Collection Locale:
California
Minimum Hardiness Zone:
6
1 pkt
$ 8.95
1 lb
$ 99.46
Characteristics
Christmas Tree
Evergreen
Screen/Windbreak
Specimen Tree
Timber
Winter Interest
Quantity:
Price:
Growing Info
Scarification
Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours
Stratification
cold stratify for 30days
Germination
seed may start to germinate in cold strat., sow seed 3/8"deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed
Description
The Gymnosperm Database states: Trees to 57 m tall and 250 cm dbh; "crown narrowly conic. Bark grayish, thin, with age thickening and becoming deeply furrowed with ridges being often 4 times wider than furrows, plates reddish. Branches ascending in upper crown, descending in lower crown; twigs opposite to whorled, light yellow to ± tan, reddish pubescent for 1-2 years. Buds hidden by leaves or exposed, usually dark brown, ovoid, small, not resinous or with resin drop near tip, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, densely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire to crenate, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves 2-3.7 cm × 2 mm, mostly 1-ranked, flexible, the proximal portion often appressed to twig for 2-3 mm (best seen on abaxial surface of twig), distal portion divergent; cross section flat, with or without weak groove adaxially toward leaf base, or cross section 3-4-sided on fertile branches; odor camphorlike; abaxial surface with 2 glaucous bands, each band with 4-5 stomatal rows; adaxial surface blue-green to silvery blue, with single glaucous band that may divide into 2 toward leaf base, band with (8)10(13) stomatal rows at midleaf; apex rounded or, on fertile branches, somewhat pointed; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. Pollen cones at pollination ± purple or reddish brown. Seed cones oblong-cylindric, 15-20 × 7-10 cm, purple at first but becoming yellowish brown or greenish brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 3 × 4 cm, pubescent; bracts included to exserted and reflexed (Shasta red fir) over scales. Seeds 15 × 6 mm, body dark reddish brown; wing about as long as body, rose; cotyledons 7-8. 2n=24" (Hunt 1993). Hunt (1993) discriminates A. procera from A. magnifica according to this key: Basal bud scales pubescent throughout; seed cones 15-20 cm, bracts included or exserted; adaxial surface of leaves usually without longitudinal groove. A. magnifica Basal bud scales pubescent centrally, glabrous at margins; seed cones 10-15 cm, bracts exserted; adaxial surface of leaves usually with longitudinal groove. A. procera It's a lot less explicit, but my favorite description of this tree was provided by John Muir (1894): "Happy the man with the freedom and the love to climb one of these superb trees in full flower and fruit. How admirable the forest-work of Nature is then seen to be, as one makes his way up through the midst of the broad, fronded branches, all arranged in exquisite order around the trunk, like the whorled leaves of lilies, and each branch and branchlet about as strictly pinnate as the most symmetrical fern-frond. The staminate cones are seen growing straight downward from the under side of the young branches in lavish profusion, making fine purple clusters amid the grayish-green foliage. On the topmost branches the fertile cones are set firmly on end like small casks. They are about six inches long, three wide, covered with a fine gray down, and streaked with crystal balsam that seems to have been poured upon each cone from above."
Comments
Used for timber and pulp; good for western United States